چاپ صفحه |  صفحه نخست سامانه |  نویسندگان |  اطلاعات تفضیلی |  دانلود مقاله | علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه |
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| کلمات کلیدی | Epidemiologic study of the mental disorder in the elderly nursing – home patients comparing with the home dweller elders in the Kermanshah ( 2005- Iran ) Authors : Dr.J . Shakeri : Psychiatrist , faculty member of Kermanshah medical sciences university . M . Hoseini : MA in Psychology , farabi Educational and medical center , Kermanshah . H . Shakeri : Medical sciences university , Kermanshah K . Sadeghi :PHD student of Psychology,faculty member of Kermanshah medical sciences university. E . cheshme Beigi : General practitioner , Kermanshah medical sciences university . Background and Objective : Aging is a time in which people face with new problems . Limitation of physical strength and activities , spare times without any program , death of each spouse or close friends and finally living far away from children and family cause affective vaccume and irreparable physical and mental problems in the elders and makes them prone to some types of mental disorders . the aim of this research is to study the epidemiology of mental disorders in the elderly nursing – home comparing with home dweller elders . Materials and Methods : This research was performed descriptively on 108 elders with age range of of the subjects were the state nursing – home elder and the other 54 were the control group whom were matched with the case group based on the age rang , gender , marital status , level of education , and type of occupation . Data were collected by using normalized SCL-90-R test . scoring and interpreting of the test was performed by means of general symptom indicator ( GSI ) and cut – point of 1.04 Data were analyzed by T-test , x2 , and SPSS software . Research findings : Findings have shown that 29.63% case group and 7.41% of control group suffered from mental disorders . In other words , Odds ratio of mental disorders morbidity for the elderly nursing-home patients was 5.26 timed more than that for the home dweller elders. Comparison of means showed that in the all nine dimensions ( depression , anxiety , aggression , phobia , paranoid , somatic , complaints , O.C.D , Int - s , psychosis ) the test difference for both case and control groups was statistically significant ( p< 0.05 ) but there was no significant difference between gender and mental disorder in both groups . the most common disorder in the case group was depression (14.81 % ) Conclusion : The elders are moral treasures of a society . Respecting and admitting them into the family not only makes them mentally healthy but also provides progress for the society and the young through applying their valuable experiences and so providing mental health with keeping their position in the family is better than the nursing homes . Keywords : mental disorder , the elders , nursing – home , home . Research findings : Findings have shown that 29.63% case group and 7.41% of control group suffered from mental disorders . In other words , Odds ratio of mental disorders morbidity for the elderly nursing-home patients was 5.26 timed more than that for the home dweller elders. Comparison of means showed that in the all nine dimensions ( depression , anxiety , aggression , phobia , paranoid , somatic , complaints , O.C.D , Int - s , psychosis ) the test difference for both case and control groups was statistically significant ( p< 0.05 ) but there was no significant difference between gender and mental disorder in both groups . the most common disorder in the case group was depression (14.81 % ) Conclusion : The elders are moral treasures of a society . Respecting and admitting them into the family not only makes them mentally healthy but also provides progress for the society and the young through applying their valuable experiences and so providing mental health with keeping their position in the family is better than the nursing homes . Keywords : mental disorder , the elders , nursing – home , home . |
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