Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear-positive tuberculosis patients in North-West and West of Iran


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نویسندگان: پرویز مهاجری

کلمات کلیدی: Beijing strains, drug resistance, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

نشریه: Advanced Biomedical Research , 181 , 5 ,

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کد مقاله 9548
عنوان فارسی مقاله
عنوان لاتین مقاله Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear-positive tuberculosis patients in North-West and West of Iran
نوع مقاله مقاله اصیل (پژوهشی، Original)
بالاترین نمایه نامه بین‌المللی pubmed
سطح مقاله
IF
عنوان نشریه Advanced Biomedical Research
نوع نشریه خارجی ایندکس شده
شماره نشریه 181
دوره 5
تاریخ انتشار شمسی 1395/09/11
تاریخ انتشار میلادی
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=181;epage=181;aulast=Sahebi
DOI 10.4103/2277-9175.190982
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among chronic infectious diseases. The goal of this cross-sectional study (2012–2014) was to examine the prevalence of Mycobacterium TB (MTB) Beijing strains in regions near the Iranian border and to identify any epidemiological links. Materials and Methods: To this end, MTB isolates were harvested, from 64 HIV-negative, pulmonary smear-positive TB patients from the Iranian border provinces of East Azerbaijan (North-West), Kurdistan (West), and Kermanshah (West) (2012–2014). Isolates were subjected to restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, using the insertion sequence IS6110 as a probe (IS6110 RFLP), and drug susceptibility testing by the proportion method. We gathered demographic and clinical data using a questionnaire and reviewing patient records. Results were analyzed with Gel Compare II 6.6 and SPSS-18. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.4 years and 46.9% were male. The prevalence of Beijing strains among the isolates was 9.4% (17.6% in the Western provinces and 0% in East Azerbaijan). There was a statistically significant relationship between the Beijing strains and drug resistance and also between these strains, and the recurrence of TB in patients that had previously received treatment (P = 0.02 and P = 0.04, respectively). Conclusions: Finally, the prevalence of Beijing strains in Western Iran was greater than expected. Our results therefore indicate that regional and cross-border tracing may be necessary to control spread of this organism.

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نویسنده نفر چندم مقاله نویسنده مسئول
پرویز مهاجریچهارمخير

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