Enhanced sublingual immunotherapy by TAT-fused recombinant allergen in a murine rhinitis model


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نویسندگان: فرهاد سالاری

کلمات کلیدی: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) IgE TAT protein transduction domain (TAT-PTD) Recombinant allergen

نشریه: International Immunopharmacology , , 48 ,

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کد مقاله 10295
عنوان فارسی مقاله
عنوان لاتین مقاله Enhanced sublingual immunotherapy by TAT-fused recombinant allergen in a murine rhinitis model
نوع مقاله مقاله اصیل (پژوهشی، Original)
بالاترین نمایه نامه بین‌المللی ISI
سطح مقاله هیچکدام
IF 2.551
عنوان نشریه International Immunopharmacology
نوع نشریه خارجی ایندکس شده
شماره نشریه
دوره 48
تاریخ انتشار شمسی 1396/04/10
تاریخ انتشار میلادی
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28501765
DOI doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.04.011
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

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Allergen-specific sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is well known as an effective and non-invasive route to induce allergy desensitization. The goal of this study was to investigate whether a TAT-fused recombinant allergen could enhance SLIT efficacy. BALB/c mice sensitized to the main allergen (Che a 3) of Chenopodium album pollen were treated sublingually either with rChe a 3 (100 μg/dose) or rTAT-Che a 3 (100 μg/dose), two times per week for eight weeks. SLIT with rTAT-Che a 3 led to significantly greater allergen-specific IgG2a than rChe a 3; however, neither rTAT-Che a 3 nor rChe a 3 affected allergen-specific IgE or IgG1 antibody levels. In addition, interleukin 4 (IL-4) levels in re-stimulated splenocytes from the rTAT-Che a 3 mice were significantly lower than in those from the rChe a 3 mice, while interferon-γ (IFN-γ) was significantly greater in the rChe a 3 mice than in the rTAT-Che a 3 mice. Furthermore, sublingual administration of rTAT-Che a 3 induced significantly greater TGF-β secretion in re-stimulated splenocytes than administration of rChe a 3. Accordingly, SLIT with rTAT-Che a 3 led to significantly greater expression of TGF-β- and Foxp3-specific mRNAs in the splenocytes than in those from the rChe a 3 mice. Our findings demonstrate that TAT-fused rChe a 3 suppressed the allergic response through preferential enhancement of systemic regulatory T-cell (Treg)-mediated immunity responses, likely by facilitating allergen capture and presentation by sublingual Langerhans-like dendritic cells.

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فرهاد سالاریاولخير

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