Genetic diversity of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from tuberculosis patients in Iran using MIRU-VNTR technique


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نویسندگان: پرویز مهاجری

کلمات کلیدی: Mycobacterium tuberculosisMultidrug resistantMIRU-VNTRTuberculosis

نشریه: Kaoshiung Journal of Medicine Sciences , 11 , 33 ,

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کد مقاله 10974
عنوان فارسی مقاله
عنوان لاتین مقاله Genetic diversity of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from tuberculosis patients in Iran using MIRU-VNTR technique
نوع مقاله مقاله اصیل (پژوهشی، Original)
بالاترین نمایه نامه بین‌المللی ISI
سطح مقاله هیچکدام
IF 1.15
عنوان نشریه Kaoshiung Journal of Medicine Sciences
نوع نشریه خارجی ایندکس شده
شماره نشریه 11
دوره 33
تاریخ انتشار شمسی 1396/08/10
تاریخ انتشار میلادی
آدرس لینک مقاله/ همایش در شبکه اینترنت http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X17300566
DOI
آدرس علمی (Affiliation) نویسنده متقاضی Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

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Tuberculosis (TB) is considered as one of the most important infectious diseases in the world, and recent rise and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains, have made the matter worsened. Due to the importance of TB prevalence in Iran, this study was designed to investigate the genetic diversity among MDR strains of MTB by MIRU-VNTR typing scheme. A total of 88 drug resistant M. tuberculosis isolates belong to pulmonary TB cases were collected from several TB reference centers of Iran. Drug susceptibility testing for Isoniazid and Rifampin was performed using the agar proportion method and MDR isolates were underwent genotyping by using 12-locus- based MIRU-VNTR typing. On performing proportion method, 22 isolates were identified as MDR. By typing of MDR isolates using 12-loci MIRU-VNTR technique, high diversity were demonstrated in MDR strains and these were classified into 20 distinct MIRU-VNTR genotypes. MIRU loci 10 and 26 were the most discriminatory loci with 8 and 7 alleles respectively; while MIRU loci 2, 20, 24 and 39 were found to be the least discriminatory with 1–2 alleles each. We noticed a mixed infection in isolate 53, as this isolate comprised simultaneous two alleles in MIRU loci 40, 10, 16 and 39. In conclusion, this result represents MIRU-VNTR typing as a useful tool for studying genetic diversity of MDR-MTB in regional settings, and will help the health sectors to construct a preventive program for MDR-TB. Additionally, it can detect mixed infection which can facilitate management of treatment.

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پرویز مهاجریششمخير

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نام فایل تاریخ درج فایل اندازه فایل دانلود
Khosravi-2017.pdf1396/07/26666345دانلود